AVERTING SA’S WATER CRISIS

South Africa faces the prospect of a critical water crisis that threatens its social, economic, and environmental well-being. The challenges stem from a combination of factors such as environmental degradation, climate change, infrastructure decay, financial constraints and socio-political issues. Widespread contamination and deterioration of water treatment facilities have put the country’s water systems in jeopardy, and a lack of experienced personnel to manage these facilities exacerbates the problem.

The 2023 Blue Drop Report by the Department of Water and Sanitation revealed that:

*46% of water supply systems in the country pose health risks due to contamination;

67% of wastewater treatment works are near failure;

*over 47% of treated potable water is lost through leaks.

Only 26 % of the country’s 958 water supply systems met the criteria for Blue Drop Certification for the delivery of clean, drinkable water.

Water challenges mainly affect the poor and those living in rural areas and informal settlements. These communities are often forced to depend on water sources such as polluted rivers and streams, making them vulnerable to water-related illnesses.

World Water Day on 22 March served to highlight the global water and sanitation crisis, also putting the spotlight on South Africa’s complex water challenges. There is an urgent need to:

*repair and maintain infrastructure to minimise leaks and water loss; leverage technology to improve water quality; implement rigorous water conservation practices; upskill personnel;raise public awareness and explore alternative water sources such as treated wastewater, desalinated water and rainwater.

Many collaborative responses are already evident, such as the Fraunhofer Innovation Platform for Water-Energy-Food Nexus and the Strategic Water Partners Network SA. These bring together public and private sectors and civil society to find solutions for the country’s water challenges. Nedbank is at the forefront of several water security initiatives.

www.nedbank.co.za